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Whales and Dolphin whatching guidelines

Whale and dolphin watching may cause disturbance to cetaceans:
-Stress

-Behaviour changes such as feeding, nursing, mating, migrating
-Habitat displacement from feeding, resting, reproduction areas
-Reduced offspring
-Increased mortality.

Changes in behavior must recognized and adressed to reduce  animal disturbance. Whales or dolphins may display the following when disturbed: 
-Changes in swimming speed or direction
-Changes in breathing or diving pattern
-Stopping or changing activity patterns ( vocalizing, feeding, nursing, socializing

  Code of conduct

-Operate vessels to not disrupt the normal movement or behavior of whales and dolphins
-Stop any interactions with cetaceans at signs of the animal becoming disturbed or alarmed;
-Allow cetaceans to determine the nature and duration of interactions.

Caution Zone
Caution zone: The caution zone is the area within 100m – 300m from a whale and 50m – 300m from a dolphin.

The following recommendations must to be considered:
-Do not touch a cetacean
-Do not feed a cetacean
-Do not make any loud or sudden noises
-Do not make sudden or repeated changes in direction or speed
-Always observe where the animals are in relation to the vessel
-Do not place a vessel in a position where it will drift into, the no-approach zone (see diagram).
When vessels are within the caution zone of whales or dolphins:

-Approach cetaceans slowly and cautiously
-Observe cetaceans at a speed not exceeding the speed of the animals
-Leave boat engine on and in idle when watching cetaceans
-Do not eparate a group of cetaceans
-Do not chase, encircle, block the direction of travel of cetaceans, or position yourself in the middle of a pod
-If cetaceans approach a vessel, slow down gradually and put engines in idle
-If cetaceans approach a vessel to bow-ride, maintain a slow and steady speed and avoid sudden changes in course
-When departing from watching cetaceans, determine where the animals are to avoid collisions or coming too close to the animals,
-The most appropriate method for approaching a whale or a dolphin is from the side and slightly to the rear of the animal. Avoid approaches from head on or directly from behind.
Dolphin Caution Zone*
Whale Caution Zone*
*Guideline Source   Int. Fund  for Animal Welfare
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